Hello friends, do you remember when the summer season came two years ago. In the same year, there was such a fierce heat in India that the 122 -year record was broken. But then the summer of 2023. In 2023, the summer season was so hot that the scientist said that it was the hottest summer of the last two thousand years. Earth's Northern Hemis Fair. But then come on 2024 year. January 2024 and 30 January Ever Record Fabric. March 2024 Hottest March Ever Recorded, April 2024 Hottest Month Ever Recorded last 11 months. 🔥Heat is breaking records on earth. In the case of summer, the hot summer you have come to the city today is not normal and you are not alone. Last month, such a record braking heatwave was seen in South India and the entire South East Asia. Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia were seen by similar variable temperature everywhere. The heat index in the Philippines crossed 53 ° C. Forest fire was seen in Uttarakhand. In the first week of May, forest fire was also seen in Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. Heat wave is being given warning across the country. Even at a place like Karela, where the heat wave is not usually recorded and temperature of more than 46 degrees Celsius is being seen in North India.
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Reasons of heat wave
A direct reason behind all this is global warming and climate change. But is this the only reason? No more reasons why all this is happening and what is the solution at the local level, what can we all do to avoid this heat.
First of all, we have to understand that the extra weather event of this type is being seen not only in India or South East Asia but in every corner of the earth. This month, there was so much flood in Brazil in South America that more than 1.5 lakh people became homeless. The entire cities were drowned under water. What is happening in South Africa? The situation of fierce dout is being seen.
El-Nino
Above this comes at number one, the relationship between the Earth and the sun and who revolts the around of the Sun, due to which the weather changes. After summer, winter comes summer after winter, but the second largest impact after that effect is EL Nino. What is this El Nino? This is something that is seen in Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean is the world's largest and deepest sea, which is between Asia and America. Imagine, this whole sea is like a tub. A bathtub in which the water keeps moving from here to there. When you turn your hand in the tub, the water goes from here to there. Then then comes back from there. In the same manner, the pacific ocean blows winds, which flows from East to the direction of West. These winds are called trade winds and most of the time always flows from America to Asia and Australia. Because the rotation of the earth is like this. You must have studied about this in school because Earth is rotating from West towards East. Due to this chorio effect, trade vents are flowing in reverse direction. Now what is normally because of this? The water on the surface of Pacific Ocean starts to flow towards the vest. That is, it starts flowing towards Australia and when the water of the surface starts flowing on that side, the water below the sea in the direction of the East starts coming upwards. That is, water starts coming up from under the sea near South America. This thing is said that now Valley, which is coming from under the sea above the sea. It is more cold. Compare is actively and more nutrients. Because of this, fish also benefit from Marine Life. So the hot water in this normal situation went towards Australia and the cold water came towards South America. Now when the water is hot, the rate is more easily and due to the corporation, the formation of clouds is done and more rain is seen near Australia. But you imagine the trade winds of friends weakened. These winds are not flowing so fast. What will happen over Pacific Ocean? What you are beating will be weak. There will be no almost. The surface on which there is hot water will remain hot. When the rain used to be towards Australia, that rain could be anywhere in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, then the region of Australia becomes quite dry. This is phenomina of El Ninyo which is like a cycle. But this is not a regular cycle. Sometimes it happens every four years, sometimes after five years and sometimes after seven years. But when this happens, it lasts for 6 to 12 months. But during the duration of El Ninyo, Weather patterns around the world change. It causes more heat in Australia and South East Asia. More dry conditions are seen, the risk of heat wave increases and the wildfire in Australia. You remember if there was a very fierce wildfire in two thousand 20. The reason behind that is also the same. El Nino's event was the last Alnino event that lasted in two 2018-19 which lasted till January 2020. This is why Bush fire in Australia was seen in December 2019. Since then, another L Nineyo has been running since January 2023. The interesting thing here is that El Ninyo has an opposite effect on South America. What falls on Asia and Australia means more rain there is more rain. The risk of flood increases. This is the reason that today fierce floods are being seen in Brazil. Now apart from this, friends are an inverted Finomina of El Ninyo which is Lal Maniya. Both of them come from Word Spanish. By the way, El Nino means The Boy and La Mania means if the normal conditions I told you that is in the Pacific Ocean, if it goes into the extreme if it goes into extreme, then La Neena's effect is seen. What did this mean that the trade winds are going on, in the direction of West, he and the strong Lee was that direct. They start walking in them. Because of this, cold water comes to South America and hot water comes to Australia and it starts raining more. La Nina's event in Australia in Australia in Line India case is longer. One can also last for two, three to four years. After the EL Nino of 2018-19, when La Nina came in 2020-21, she went so extra that in Australia, she saw flirting. It has been so strong, it can see the news of March 2021 in Australia. Flood in Australia is a large interesting chart that can see on the off screen. It has been dependent on the graph of Eleen and La Nina events in the last 30 years. The greater as the graph rises upwards from the elements of the red color rising upwards, the more Strong Ninyo has been the event. The event of Strong Guest El Nino so far was seen in 2015-16. After that the ninthi intake was at ate and then now what we are seeing to the houses Twenty Three and Twenty Four. On the other hand, you can see the events to bring in blue color below. The two theouse was the latest in Twenty Twenty One, which went on to the All the Way to The Housing Twenty Three. Earlier, who was taken to bring the strong guest, it was in the ninta nine to theouse and if you zoom on late time, you will see that the graph of El Nino is going back down and the scientist believes that July and August Lan India can start in the month of. What will this impact on India? With this, the monsoon of India is averages average. The rain was not so much at that time in 2023 last year. Because of El Nineyo. And this is one of the big reasons, friends, due to which the heat of 2023 and 2024 was very hot, which saw douts in the House African countries and its hand is also told behind heavy rains and flights in Dubai. To some extent, now the scientist believes that due to the climate change made by humans, El Nineyo's effect is becoming more extreme. That is, due to El Ninyo, floods are becoming more dangerous. The heat wave is becoming more terrible. This is the reason that till date in Karela, only twice the warning of heat wave has been given. The first was in 2016 and the second time in 2024. At both times, an El Ninyo was running. The Indian Metrological Department has a basic criteria to declare heat wave, if the temperature is above 40 degrees in the plans, the temperature in the coastal area is above 37 degrees and the temperature in the mountains is above 30 degrees. Also two temperature. Which one has a four point five degree Celsius for the date date. Now if you are normal, then a heat wave will be declared and if it will remain Six Point Four Degree Celsius Normal. For two Kanji country, one seweeer heat wave will be done. But if the temperature crosses the 45 ° C, then the heat wave without any condition is declared in the same way.
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